SELECT A MONTH

Monthly Garden Activities for Zone 12

January Activities

Direct Sow
  • Sow seeds for carrots, onions, peas, pumpkins, radishes and spinach.
Harvest
  • Harvest arugula, kale, lettuce, mustard greens and spinach.
Journal
  • Start a garden journal, if you haven't done so already.
  • Consider planting aloe, geranium, agave, bougainvillea, cacti, coral vine and desert rose.
Prune
  • Prune flowering branches from immature citrus trees to energize the tree itself.
Soil
  • Start a composting system, if you haven't done so already.
  • Amend soil with compost and organic fertilizer.
  • Add organic mulch to retain moisture.
Start Seeds Indoors
  • Start seeds for warm-weather crops like eggplant, lettuce, peppers, squash and tomatoes.
Transplant Outside
  • Transplant seedlings that were started indoors for cool-weather crops like broccoli, cabbage, cauliflower and greens.
Wildlife
  • Attract birds with a bird feeder to keep garden free of unwanted insects.

February Activities

Direct Sow
  • Sow seeds for arugula, asparagus, beets, broccoli, brussels sprouts, cabbage, carrots, chives, collard greens, dill, kale, kohlrabi, leeks, lettuce, parsley, parsnips, peas, potatoes, radishes, squash, swiss chard and turnips.
Harvest
  • Harvest asparagus and jalapeno peppers.
Maintenance
  • Pull weeds and control them organically.
Prune
  • Hard-prune woody perennials.
  • Thin seedlings that were planted last month.
Soil
  • Add slow-release organic fertilizer around shrubs and perennials.
  • Amend soil with compost and organic fertilizer.
  • Add organic mulch to keep weeds under control.
Start Seeds Indoors
  • Start seeds for cantaloupe, cucumbers, honeydew melon, okra, pumpkins, squash and watermelon.
Transplant Outside
  • Plant arugula, beets, broccoli, brussels sprouts, cabbage, cauliflower, chives, collards, kale, kohlrabi, leeks, lettuce, onion, spinach and swiss chard.
Wildlife
  • Clean and fill bird feeder.

March Activities

Direct Sow
  • Sow seeds for basil, beans, bok choy, cantaloupe, celery, cilantro, cucumbers, fennel, green honeydew melon, okra, peanuts, pumpkins, sweet corn, sweet potatoes, summer squash, watermelon and winter squash.
Harvest
  • Harvest arugula, cherry tomatoes, eggplant, lettuce, oregano, radishes, sage, spinach, tomatillos, tomatoes and turnips,
Maintenance
  • Pull weeds and control them organically.
Soil
  • Keep garden and containers properly hydrated.
Transplant Outside
  • Plant basil, bok choy, cantaloupe, celery, cherry tomatoes, cucumbers, eggplant, fennel, honeydew melons, jalapeno peppers, okra, oregano, parsley, pumpkins, sage, summer squash, thyme, tomatillos, tomatoes, watermelons and winter squash.
Wildlife
  • Clean and fill bird feeder.

April Activities

Harvest
  • Harvest beets, celery, bok choy, carrots, chives, collard greens, kale, kohlrabi, parsley, peas, swiss chard, summer squash and thyme
Prune
  • Prune damaged or dead limbs from shrubs.
  • Hard-prune overgrown shrubs.
  • Move plants to a better location if needed.
Soil
  • Add compost and an organic fertilizer, if needed.
  • Add compost around fruit trees.
Wildlife
  • Clean and fill bird feeder.

May Activities

Harvest
  • Harvest basil, beans, cantaloupe, cauliflower, cilantro, cucumbers, dill, green beans, okra, onions, parsnips, potatoes and sweet corn.
Prune
  • Prune tomato plants, fruit trees, overgrown shrubs and annuals.
Maintenance
  • Pull weeds and control them organically.
Soil
  • Add compost and organic fertilizer, if needed.
Wildlife
  • Clean and fill bird feeder.

June Activities

Harvest
  • Harvest broccoli, brussels sprouts, cabbage, fennel, honeydew melons, leeks, peanuts, pumpkins, watermelon and winter squash,
Maintenance
  • Check plants for pests and disease.
  • Add sticky traps to control pests like aphids.
  • Clear and remove garden debris.
Prune
  • Prune flowering shrubs after they bloom.
Soil
  • Keep garden and containers properly hydrated.
Wildlife
  • Clean and fill bird feeder.

July Activities

Harvest
  • Harvest basil, blackberries, cucumbers, garlic, green beans, okra, onions, peas, potatoes, peppers, squash, sweet potatoes, tomatoes, watermelon and winter squash.
Maintenance
  • Pull weeds and control them organically.
Soil
  • Add organic fertilizer to garden and containers, if needed.
Wildlife
  • Clean and fill bird feeder.

August Activities

Harvest
  • Continue to harvest peanuts.
Maintenance
  • Clear and remove garden debris.
Prune
  • Continue pruning where needed.
Soil
  • Add a layer of compost and fertilize, if needed.
  • Cover bare soil with organic mulch.
Wildlife
  • Clean and fill bird feeder.

September Activities

Harvest
  • Continue to harvest sweet potatoes.
Prune
  • Cut back plants to about 6 inches.
Soil
  • Start a compost system if you haven't done so already.
  • Cover unused garden soil with organic mulch.
Wildlife
  • Clean and fill bird feeder.

October Activities

Journal
  • Note last season's successes and improvements that you wish to make for the new year.
  • Start a plan to add items that grow well in your area; e.g., avocados, bananas, beans, coconuts, eggplant, figs, kiwi, mangoes, papayas, peppers, pineapples, pomegranates, sweet potatoes, yams, coconut palms, date palms, and fan palms, hibiscus, orchids, bird of paradise, royal poinciana (flamboyant tree), jacaranda, and plumeria.
Maintenance
  • Cover bare soil with an organic mulch if you haven't done so already.
Soil
  • Have soil tested at your nearest extension office.
  • Get gardening advice from the extension office.
  • Amend soil based on test results.
Wildlife
  • Clean and fill bird feeder.

November Activities

Journal
  • Make a shopping list of seeds that you wish to plant next season.
  • Shop for seed-starting supplies.
Wildlife
  • Clean and fill bird feeder.

December Activities

Houseplants
  • Repot houseplants that have outgrown their containers.
Journal
  • Make a shopping list of seeds that you wish to plant next season.
Maintenance
  • Clean and sharpen garden tools.
Soil
  • Have a soil sample tested at a local extension office, if you haven't done so already.
  • Amend soil based on test results.
Start Seeds Indoors
  • Start seeds for celery, jalapeno peppers, leeks, oregano, parsley and thyme.
Wildlife
  • Clean and fill bird feeder.