Projects for the Month of January
Journal
- Start a garden journal, if you haven't done so already.
- Note last season's successes and improvements that you wish to make next season.
- Think about companion plants that might help prevent pests and disease.
Maintenance
- Purchase new garden tools or seed starting items, if needed.
- Clean and sharpen existing tools.
Soil
- Start a composting system, if you haven't do so already.
Start Seeds Indoors
- Start seeds indoors for plants that have a long germination period.
- Add a warming mat to help seeds germinate.
Wildlife
- Add a bird feeder to help them get through the cold season.
Projects for the Month of February
Direct Sow
- Sow cool-weather seeds inside a greenhouse or cold frame, if you have one.
Houseplants
- Repot houseplants, if needed.
- Fertilize houseplants.
Start Seeds Indoors
- Starts seeds under grow lights for herbs, greens, lettuce and spinach.
- Add a warming mat to help seeds germinate.
Wildlife
- Clean and fill bird feeders.
Projects for the Month of March
Direct Sow
- Sow cool-weather seeds inside a greenhouse or cold frame, if you have one.
Journal
- Note seed and plant varieties with specifications that you would like to try in your garden; e.g., days to emerge and mature.
Propagation
- Take cuttings from succulents and place them in water.
Prune
- Prune trees and shrubs that might break under heavy snow.
Soil
- Have a soil sample tested tested at your nearest extension office.
Start Seeds Indoors
- Starts seeds under grow lights for herbs, greens, lettuce and spinach.
- Add a warming mat to help seeds germinate.
Wildlife
- Clean and fill bird feeders.
Projects for the Month of April
Direct Sow
- Sow cool-weather seeds inside a greenhouse or cold frame, if you have one.
Journal
- Continue to note seed and plant varieties with specifications that you would like to try in your garden.
Prune
- Do not prune any shrubs that started to bloom.
- Hard-prune dormant, woody perennials.
- Prune winter damage to trees and shrubs before spring shoots emerge.
Soil
- Amend soil with compost and organic fertilizer.
- Add a few inches of mulch.
- Continue adding to your compost system.
Start Seeds Indoors
- Starts seeds under grow lights for herbs, greens, lettuce and spinach.
- Add a warming mat to help seeds germinate.
Wildlife
- Clean and fill bird feeders.
Projects for the Month of May
Direct Sow
- Sow cool-weather seeds inside a greenhouse or cold frame, if you have one.
Prune
- Do not prune any shrubs that started to bloom.
- Hard-prune dormant, woody perennials, if you haven't done so already.
- Prune winter damage to trees and shrubs before spring shoots emerge.
Soil
- Turn over nitrogen-fixing cover crops, if you planted them.
- Amend soil with compost and organic fertilizer.
- Weed before fertilizing to avoid giving weeds a boost.
Start Seeds Indoors
- Starts seeds under grow lights for beets, broccoli, brussels sprouts, cabbage, cauliflower, kale, lettuce, peas, peppers, spinach and swiss chard.
- Add a warming mat to help seeds germinate.
Transplant Outside
- Plant cucumbers, kale, melons, peas, potatoes, pumpkins and tomatoes.
Wildlife
- Clean and fill bird feeders.
Projects for the Month of June
Direct Sow
- Sow seeds for lettuce, radishes and spinach for a succession harvest.
Harvest
- Harvest lettuce, radishes and spinach.
Maintenance
- Make sure you have support structures or cages for beans, cucumbers, peas and tomatoes.
- Remove standing water to prevent mosquito infestation.
Prune
- Hard-prune overgrown shrubs.
- Remove dead branches.
- Prune shrubs that have stopped flowering.
- Thin fruit trees.
Soil
- Amend soil with compost and an organic fertilizer.
- Add a few inches of mulch to your garden.
- Fertilize fruit trees and add compost around them.
Start Seeds Indoors
- Starts seeds under grow lights for brussels sprouts, cabbage, cauliflower, eggplant, kale, kohlrabi, okra, peppers, squash, swiss chard and watermelons.
Transplant Outside
- Gently harden off seedlings that were started indoors by placing them outdoors in a protected area.
- Plant beans, beets, corn, cucumbers, kale, lettuce, melons, potatoes, spinach, squash and swiss chard.
Wildlife
- Add a hummingbird feeder or plants that attract hummingbirds.
- Add a birdhouse for nesting.
- Clean and fill bird feeders.
- Keep birdbaths filled with fresh, clean water to also prevent mosquito infestation.
Projects for the Month of July
Direct Sow
- Sow seeds for beets, bush beans, carrots, kale, pumpkins, spinach, summer squash and swiss chard.
Harvest
- Harvest blackberries, blueberries, cherries, cucumbers, eggplant, garlic, green beans, okra, onions, peppers, potatoes, raspberries, squash and tomatoes.
Journal
- Note companion plants or traps that will help deter pests.
Maintenance
- Continue to remove weeds and any diseased plants.
- Prepare to extend the season with a greenhouse or hoop house, frost covers and cold frames.
- Purchase grow lights and seed starting kits, if needed.
- Start a compost system, if you haven't already.
Prune
- Cut back fall perennials to encourage a bounty of blooms.
- Cut back nonfruiting blackberry and raspberry canes.
- Deadhead annual and perennial flowers to encourage secondary blooms and save seeds from the best plants.
- Remove tomato suckers to push energy back into the plant.
- Stop pruning spring-flowering shrubs.
Soil
- Add organic mulch to garden beds.
- Fertilize rose bushes.
- Add organic fertilizer to garden plants and around onions and potato tubers.
- Water garden deeply and regularly.
Start Seeds Indoors
- Start seeds under grow lights for beets, broccoli, cabbage, cauliflower, kale, peas, pumpkin, spinach and squash.
Transplant Outside
- Plant broccoli, cabbage, cauliflower, green beans, radishes and summer squash.
- Plant alyssum, marigolds, nasturtiums and sunflowers to attract fall garden pollinators.
Wildlife
- Clean and fill bird feeders.
- Keep birdbaths filled with fresh, clean water to also prevent mosquito infestation.
Projects for the Month of August
Harvest
- Harvest apples, basil, beans, broccoli, cabbage, chives, kale, lettuce, mint, oregano, potatoes, radishes, spinach sweet peas and thyme.
Maintenance
- Apply an organic weed killer and remove weeds.
- Extend the season with cold frames, frost covers, a greenhouse or hoop house.
- Continue to monitor weather and protect crops from frost, if needed.
Prune
- Collect seeds from your best plants.
- Remove new fruit from squash and tomatoes. They probably won't have time to ripen and will only take energy from the plant.
- Remove spent annuals.
- Trim herbs to extend your harvest.
Soil
- Add organic mulch to bare soil.
- Amend garden soil with compost.
- Garden roots are well-established so provide deep watering.
- Stop fertilizing perennials and shrubs.
Wildlife
- Clean and fill bird feeders.
- Keep birdbaths filled with fresh, clean water to also prevent mosquito infestation.
Projects for the Month of September
Harvest
- Harvest everything that will not be protected or moved to a greenhouse.
- Harvest seeds from your best plants.
Journal
- Note companion plants or traps that will help deter pests.
Maintenance
- Apply an organic weed killer and remove weeds.
- Continue to monitor weather and protect crops from frost, if needed.
- Cover existing plants or move them to a greenhouse.
- Extend the season with cold frames, frost covers, a greenhouse or hoop house.
- Move houseplants indoors.
Prune
- Deadhead annuals and perennials.
- Allow perennials to die back before pruning dead material.
- Stop pruning shrubs and trees.
Soil
- Add organic mulch to bare soil.
- Add organic fertilizer to vegetable garden in greenhouse or hoop house.
- Stop fertilizing shrubs and trees.
Start Seeds Indoors
- Start seeds under grow lights for cucumbers, herbs, peppers and tomatoes.
Transplant Outside
- Plant lettuce, kale, radishes and summer broccoli in a greenhouse.
- Plant a cover crop if a fall garden will not be planted.
Wildlife
- Clean and fill bird feeders.
Projects for the Month of October
Journal
- Start thinking about seeding supplies for next year's garden.
- Make a note of the seeds collected and begin planning your garden.
- Consider garden tools that you will need.
Harvest
- Harvest apples, corn, cucumbers, potatoes, strawberries and other cool-season vegetables before the freeze kicks in.
Maintenance
- Clean up debri around the garden before the snow begins.
- Add clean leaves to the compost.
- Continue to pull weeds and use organic weed control.
- Drain and turn off water supply to irrigation system to prevent pipes from freezing.
Prune
- Cut back newly formed roses and remove dead or damaged areas of the plant.
Soil
- Add organic mulch to bare areas in the garden and/or plant a cover crop.
- Provide a deep watering to newly planted perennials.
Start Seeds Indoors
- Start seeds under grow lights for herbs and vegetables.
Wildlife
- Clean and fill bird feeders.
Projects for the Month of November
Journal
- Start a garden journal, if you haven't done so already.
- Note the first frost date in your area.
- Consider more season-extending items like adding a greenhouse, hoop house and/or frost covers.
- Make a note of where you planted new perennials to avoid digging them up next spring.
- Make a list of how to use your harvested vegetables; e.g., canning, dehydration, spiralizing.
Maintenance
- Keep garden maintained by removing debri and pulling weeds.
- Clean and sharpen garden tools.
Prune
- Stop pruning except for dead branches.
Soil
- Have a soil sample tested at an extension office.
- Amend the soil based on test results.
- Water around perennials and trees before a freeze hits.
- Add compost to garden soil and around trees.
- Cover bare areas of the garden with organic mulch.
- Stop fertilizing at this time.
Start Seeds Indoors
- Start seeds under grow lights for herbs, lettuce and microgreens.
Wildlife
- Clean and fill bird feeders.
Projects for the Month of December
Journal
- Start a garden journal.
- Make a wish list of garden tools.
- Make a shopping list and then buy seeds that grow well in your area.
- Start a plan to create a compost system, if you don't have one already.
- Research companion plants that may help reduce pests and/or disease.
- Note last season's most successful plants and any improvements you wish to make.
Maintenance
- Clean and sharpen garden tools.
Soil
- Add several inches of mulch to garden beds.
Start Seeds Indoors
- Start seeds under grow lights for herbs and lettuce.